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Report child sexual exploitation

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) is defined as a form of child sexual abuse where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity.

This exploitation can happen in various ways, and it can happen online and offline.

Gifts, affection, money and drugs may be involved in manipulating the child into performing sexual acts. The abuser may force the child or young person to have sex with other people and even make them groom other young people for sex.

The child or young person may:

  • trust their abuser
  • think they are in a loving relationship, even if the abuser controls, threatens or is violent towards them
  • not understand they are being abused or not believe they are being manipulated
  • depend on their abuser and be too scared to tell anyone what is happening

Exploitation is never the victim’s fault.

Signs of child sexual exploitation
  • Becoming especially secretive, stop seeing their usual friends, have really sharp, severe mood swings
  • Developing relationships with older men or women (although not all perpetrators are older)
  • Going missing from home and being reluctant to say where they have been or what they have been doing – staying out all night
  • Receiving calls and messages from outside their normal circle of friends
  • New, expensive items which they could not afford, such as mobile phones or jewellery – as well as ‘invisible’ or ‘virtual’ gifts such as phone credit and online gaming credits
  • Suddenly changing their taste in dress or music
  • Looking tired or unwell and sleeping at unusual hours
  • Marks or scars on their body which they try to hide
  • Regularly missing school
  • Displaying inappropriate sexualised behaviour
Child sexual exploitation online

When sexual exploitation happens online, young people may be persuaded or forced to:

  • send or post sexually explicit images of themselves
  • take part in sexual activities via a webcam or smartphone
  • have sexual conversations by text or online

Report child sexual exploitation

You do not need proof to report a concern, if something does not feel right, that is enough to tell someone.

Child in immediate danger

Call 999 immediately if you know or suspect a child is in immediate danger.

Report child sexual exploitation

Child abuse can also be physical abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect. Find out more, including how to report, on the report child abuse page on our website.

If you are under 18 and are worried

If you are a child or young person and something does not feel right, or someone is making you do things that make you feel uncomfortable, it is okay to ask for help.

You will not be in trouble for speaking up, even if you are worried that you were doing something or were somewhere you were not meant to be.

We encourage you to talk to a trusted adult. That could be your parents, a teacher or support worker. You can also always talk to us, the police. We will listen and will do our best to help you.

You contact the police:

You can also contact Fearless who offer a route for children and young people to give information about crime anonymously.

There are many people who can help you if you do not want to, or are not ready to talk to the police. See support for victims of child sexual exploitation for details of who can provide helpful advice, information and support.

If you are concerned about the wellbeing of a child

If you are concerned about the wellbeing of a child, you can contact the following local authorities:

If you think a child is in immediate danger, please contact the police on 999 before making a referral to Children’s Services.

You do not need proof to report a concern, if something does not feel right, that is enough to tell someone.

If you are a professional with information

If you are in a profession such as a teacher or social worker, you may be exposed to certain situations which you feel the police should be aware of concerning vulnerable people.

If you believe a child or young person is vulnerable or being exploited, you can 

to provide information to the police.


Child sexual exploitation victim support

There is help and support available for anyone who has been a victim of exploitation. No-one is alone. Please talk to police or see support for victims of child sexual exploitation for details of organisations that can provide helpful advice, information and support.


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